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| Timeline of Montreal history ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Timeline of Montreal history
The timeline of the history of Montreal shows the significant events in the history of Montreal that transformed it from a small fort into a big city of North America.
==Pre-European period==
* The area known today as Montreal had been inhabited by the Algonquins, Huron, and Iroquois for some 2,000 years, while the oldest known artifact found in Montréal proper is about 2,000 years old.
* In the earliest oral history, the Algonquins were from the Atlantic coast. Together with other Anicinàpek, they arrived at the "First Stopping Place" (Montréal). There, the Nation found a "turtle-shaped island" marked by ''miigis'' (cowrie) shells.
* The Iroquois or ''Haudenosaunee'' were centred from at least 1000 CE in northern New York, but their influence extended into what is now southern Ontario and the Montréal area of modern Quebec.〔(The Canadian Encyclopedia, ''Iroquois'' )〕
* 1142 – The Iroquois Confederacy is, from oral tradition, supposed to have been formed in 1142 CE.〔(Bruce E. Johanson, ''Dating the Iroquois Confederacy'' )〕
* In the modern Iroquois language, Montréal is called Tiohtià:ke. Other native languages, such as Algonquin, refer to it as Moniang.〔http://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/education/montreal_e.php〕
* The St. Lawrence Iroquoians established the village of Hochelaga at the foot of Mount Royal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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